In correspondence dated 14 October 2004, the Stock Exchange again confirmed that no official quotes were available for ÖZAG shares at the time. In an effort to confirm this price, the CRT contacted the Vienna Stock Exchange to obtain the official quoted price for ÖZAG shares on 13 March 1938. roomful of paintings by Gustav Klimt and pointed to the shimmering portrait of a sultry, enigmatic beauty suspended in gold. page 1342 note 123 As noted above, there is a slight discrepancy in the number of shares attributed to Gustav Bloch-Bauer. 31-32. See written statement by L.L.G. 31-32. sterreichs-NS Raub und Restitution nach 1945. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020782900006872, http://www.crt-ii.org/case_summaries.phtm>, http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/01/13/holocaust.bank.accounts/>, http://www.crtii.org/case_summaries.phtm>, http://www.historikerkommission.gv.at/deutsch_home.html>, http://www.historikerkommission.gv.at/english_home.html, http://www.nationalfonds.org/aef/english/index.htm, http://www.oenb.at/de/ueber_die_oenb/geldmuseum/oesterr_geldgeschichte/Schilling/vom_Schilling_zum_euro.jsp>, Memory and Understanding U.S. Foreign Relations, The Rise of Long-Term Minority Shareholders' Rights in Publicly Held Corporations and Its Effect on Corporate Governance, European Business Organization Law Review, Concentration camp memorials and museums: Dachau and the US Holocaust Memorial Museum, The Mercurbank, the Länderbank Wien, and the Anschluss, 1933–1939: The Role of the Dresdner Bank, Claims Resolution Tribunal (CRT) for Swiss Bank Account Cases: In Re Holocaust Assets Litigation, Case no. The letter indicates that Auer may have acquired additionals shares. Das Verfahren wurde zweifellos dazu verwendet, den Kurs der Aktien zu drücken und damit die Arisierung zu ermöglichen. Have a nice day. Der kol-portierte Wert der Bilder von E 145 Mio und ihre hervor- Dimensions (hxw): - 40 x 30 cm - 80 x 60 cm - 100 x 75 cm - 120 x 90 cm - 160 x 120 cm Material: - premium canvas cloth 320g/qm - real wooden 3D gallery stretchers, FSC-certified - depth: 2cm - including pre-installed picture hangers - including felt pads Properties: - easy to mount - Jeden Tag. Confiscation of Jewish Property in Europe, 1933-1945 New Sources and Perspectives, Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Plan of Allocation and Distribution of Settlement Proceeds. $8.10. Perry Report, Exhibit 3, p. 2. “R.G. Pauley, pp. Obtained from the Schiedsinstanz für Naturalrestitution (document B.6.a.l) by the Claimant's representative and forwarded to the CRT (Bates Numbers 004389-004397). . The Low group was represented by Dr. Emerich Hunna. New York. Nein, um Zahlen ging es diesmal nicht, bei der Pressekonferenz im Wiener Belvedere, zu der Ministerin Claudia Schmied und Belvedere-Chefin Agnes Husslein-Arco Freitag geladen hatten: Nach dem Wert der Gemälde befragt, die der Wiener Sammler Peter Parzer dem Museum überlassen hatte, murmelte Wolfgang Peschorn, Präsident der Finanzprokuratur, nur etwas von „sicher im zweistelligen Millionenbereich“. The Perry Report likewise identifies Sapafin A. G. Chur as the owner of a block of 16,500 shares and specifies that Sapafin A. G. Chur was “owned 100% by Otto Pick, a Czechoslovakian citizen living in Vienna.” Perry Report, p. 1. See supra, note 40. page 1340 note 99 Pursuant to Articles II and III of the Syndicate Agreement, Pick was obligated to block the transfer of these shares by informing the place of deposit of the need for the Bank's consent, and the Bank was obligated to withhold consent to transfer shares that had been blocked at their place of deposit without the unanimous consent of the Syndicate members. Was this a condition of this bank and the other Swiss banks agreeing to the Global Settlement? S 55,042,260.00 or SF 9,258,108.13 is then deducted from this amount for the purchase price obtained for the restituted shares in 1957. 11 (2002); According to Pauley, on the eve of the Anschluss, 185,000 Jews (not counting the 34,500 classified as Jews by the Nazis in the Nuremberg Laws of 1935) lived in Austria, among whom just under 170,000 lived in Vienna. Unfried notes that this value was used in a Finanzprokuratur report dated 5 January 1956. The remainder of the US$ 1, 250,000,000 is for so-called Looted Assets Class, Refugee Class and two Slave Labor Classes claims. Her son, Peter Bentley, has submitted a copy of her will, in which his five children are named beneficiaries of Antoinette Bentley's residual estate. In the Partial Decision, the Restitution Commission justified the inclusion of the Patzenhofer group by noting that the company itself and the shareholders as a legal group were considered to be Jewish by the Nazi regime. page 1337 note 26 1, 3. In that letter, Dr. Rinesch indicated that the ÖZAG shares which were originally valued at S 250.00 per share on 27 April 1938 had decreased in value to RM 75.00 per share. In addition, the Vienna Finance Ministry (Oberfinanzpräsidium Wieri) confiscated approximately 21,000 shares owned by the Löw group to cover that group's tax debt. In separate decisions, the CRT has awarded accounts belonging to Luise Gutmann, Leopold and Antoinette Bloch-Bauer, Otto Gutmann, and Otto and Käthe Pick to their heirs, who were represented by the Claimant. page 1340 note 84 Judith II (Salome), avery small version of Gustav Klimt’s masterpiece. II, pp. Peter Parzer, 1937 geboren, hatte keine Kinder, auch sonst keine nahen Angehörigen – und war dem Museum sehr zugetan. Millionen Dollar bei Sotheby's 2. Junz, , Rathkolb, , Venus, , et al., Das Vermögen der jüdischen Bevölkerung Österreichs-NS Raub und Restitution nach 1945. 492-493. page 1341 note 106 The CRT notes that in a statement of 11 January 1940, Otto Pick refers to the 6,500 shares of ÖZAG held by his agents Lloyd and Davies and states that the proceeds of the sale of these shares was to be credited to the account of Pick & Co. at the Mercurbank/Länderbank, but that this was not done, and despite diligent efforts by Lloyd and Davies to see that this was done, the transfer was not made at any time prior to the end of the Second World War. page 1337 note 28 Sahne Service sicher 100 Stars wert !!! Beide Klimts hat Peter Parzer von seinem Vater geerbt, der sie wiederum von seinem Onkel bekommen hat: Heinrich Mayer hat die „Sonnenblumen“ von Karl Wittgenstein erworben, die „Familie“ einige Jahre nach ihrer Entstehung sogar dem Künstler selbst abgekauft. … Die ah Verkäufer auftretenden beiden Engländer waren nur Treuhänder der Sapafin AG Chur. He is the author of Hitler and the Forgotten Nazis: A History of Austrian National Socialism and From Prejudice to Persecution: A History of Austrian Anti-Semitism. Nevertheless, they were treated as Jewish-owned shares, and were subjected to aryanization tax. 1956 Ownership Statement, p. 1; Draft Settlement, pp. Dieses Porträt scheint, goldglänzend und plakativ, kaum etwas mit der zurückhaltenden, in Erdfarben gehaltenen „Familie“ gemein zu haben. Wenn am 8. $8.10. Pattern: the reproduction of Gustav Klimt's masterpiece. L. 297 (2003). Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. According to the Perry Report, the attorneys for the Restitution Claimants submitted the statutory provisions, including Articles 239, 240 and 241 of the Austrian Income Tax Law (Personalsteuergesetz), governing tax security proceedings as documentary support. Susanne Meinl is a historian at the Fritz Bauer Institute, Frankfurt am Main. page 1341 note 107 In 1938, RM 1.00 was worth SF 1.7548 and US $1.00 was worth SF 4.37. page 1341 note 108 The CRT notes that Antoinette Bentley passed away in November 2004. Austrian State Archive, Archive of the Republic, ÖStA/AdR, 02/BMI, GA 32.482 (hereinafter the “Walcher Resume“). 18-19. page 1339 note 56 1946 Registration, p. 3. Cuba) has advocates provided by the Commission staff. Gustav Klimt – 8. $8.75. Using the figure of S 300.00 or RM 200.00 per share, the 33,037 shares belonging to the Pick and Bloch-Bauer groups were worth SF 11,594,665.52. ("Die Presse", Print-Ausgabe, 10.03.2012), Zum „Das Wichtigste des Tages“ Newsletter anmelden. Woman in gold klimt painting Wayfair Klimt - Wayfair Klimt Sal . Pauley, Bruce F, Austria, in The World Reacts To The Holocaust, (David S. Wyman), Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, (hereinafter, “Pauley“), p. 493 The awards are paid from a fund of US$800,000,000 set aside out of the US$1,250,000,000 Settlement Fund paid by Swiss banks pursuat to the so-called Global Settlement of various class action lawsuits approved on August 9, 2000 by Judge Edward R. Korman of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (and upheld by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on July 26, 2001). Schoenberg never forgot the portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, which was seized by the Nazis in 1938 and delivered to the museum with the salutation "Heil Hitler." The current value of this amount is calculated by multiplying it by a factor of 12.5, to produce an amount of SF 26,450,993.375, which, adjusted for the effects of rounding to two decimal places, is equal to the total award amount of SF 26,450,993.36. page 1342 note 129 The CRT notes that this Award makes no effort to compensate the sums paid by the Restitution Claimants in connection with the Nazi-era tax proceedings or any other non-ÖZAG property. Perry Report, Exhibit 21, “Memorandum dated 11 January 1940 by Otto Pick, re sale of Brucker shares,” (original available only in translation). In a plea of nolo contendere, the target of a criminal investigation agrees to submit to the investigation, but does not agree that he/she violated the criminal law. Es ist klar, dass ein als “jüdisch'’ qualifizierter Industrieller im Jahre 1938 auf kein faires Steuerstrafverfahren rechnen konnte. Perry Report, Exhibit 29, “Extracts from tax law applicable to tax penalty suit,” (original available only in translation). Klimts „Sonnenblume“, meinte damals Kunstkritiker Ludwig Hevesi, sei „wie eine verliebte Fee, deren grünlich-graues Gewand leidenschaftlich erschauernd niederfließt“. page 1342 note 128 This result exceeds the sum of the values of the various blocks of shares by SF 0.02 to compensate for the effects of rounding to two decimal places. The CRT has determined that US $28,000.00, or SF 122,360.01, was released to Otto Pick from the sale of his 10,000 shares held at the Bank and that US $22,452.61, or SF 98,117.90, was released to the Bloch-Bauer group from the sale of their 7,215 shares held at the Bank. It is not clear, from the facts as outlined in Dr. Rinesch's memorandum, how Theresia would have obtained the necessary documentation that would have allowed her to leave the Reich at this time, though it is possible that she left on a temporary travel visa and obtained official permission to emigrate only later. Elsewhere in the Exhibits to the Perry Report and in the Perry Report itself, the tax authorities concerned are properly described as the Oberfinanzpraesidium. Manche Kunsthistoriker mutmaßen, Klimt habe mit der so schönen wie einsamen Sonnenblume Emilie Flöge gemeint. Scholz, Adrienne, Restitution of Holocaust-Era Insurance Assets: Success or Failure?, 9 Millionen Dollar 2. £29.38. 17-18. page 1340 note 77 We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. This contrasts with some procedures elsewhere: for example in the “pre-settlement adjudication” of claims (e.g. Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer did not submit a declaration of his assets pursuant to the decree of 26 April 1938, by which the Nazi Regime required all Jews who resided within the Reich, and/ or were nationals of the Reich, including Austria, and who held assets above a specified level, to register all their assets as of 27 April 1938 (the “1938 Census“), nor is there an auction catalogue or other document to indicate the values. at 305-306. page 1341 note 103 302 F. Supp. Eines seiner drängendsten Anliegen: eine Ausstellung des von ihm so geschätzten Gerhart Frankl. page 1338 note 52 The aryanization tax was that share of the “windfall profit“ that had accrued to the aryanizer through acquisition of assets at severely depressed prices that the Nazi authorities arrogated to themselves. Gustav Bloch-Bauer, who was an attorney, was named the executor of Adele's estate. The Partial Decision notes that the Vermögensverkehrstelle offered to cancel the aryanization tax for these shares if Auer could provide documentation to prove that the shares did not come from Jewish ownership (as defined by the Nuremberg laws), and that Auer did not do so, even though he would have saved a substantial sum if he had done so. page 1335 note 7 The Industry Report states: “That duress was involved is indicated by the fact that the son-in-law of Pick and nephew of the company's President Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, one Leopold Bloch-Bauer, had been arrested immediately after the Anschluss and was released and given an exit permit through the intervention of the Länderbank only after he had undertaken to secure the sale of important foreign-owned blocks of shares to German interests.” Industry Report No. Professor Hayes was the 1997-98 J. Klimt, Gustav (1862-1918) - 1912 Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer (Christie's New York, 2006) Oil on canvas; 190 × 120 cm. Dieser Preis stellt selbst Picassos in den Schatten. Die als Verkäufer auftretenden beiden Engländer waren nur Treuhänder der Sapafin AG Chur. ... Gustav Klimt Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I Poster. See supra, note 23. The propriety of the Holocaust class actions has even been challenged by prominent Holocaust survivors, see “Das Aktienkapital, 80.000 Aktien à Nom. Barkan, Elazar, The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices (W. W. Norton& Co. New Eng. page 1335 note 4 Obtained by the Claimant's representative and submitted to the CRT (Bates Number 006206). Sie muss also schön gewesen sein, denn von Judith heisst es in der Bi-bel, sie hätte «eine schöne Gestalt und ein blühendes Aussehen.» 1 Zwei weitere Male hat Klimt sie als Adele selbst gemalt. 160cm long silk scarf painting art print Gustav Klimt silk - many motifs. Moreover, as detailed below, even if the Bank had management authority, which it did not, it proceeded to sell ÖZAG shares subject to the Syndicate Agreement that were held in its name on deposit at the Bank on 30 December 1938, in spite of the clear acknowledgment in its own letter that there was no agreement of any kind to a sale, just eight days after its letter of 22 December 1938, and certainly less than the eight days from the time allowed under the Syndicate Agreement for members to receive the Bank's letter and respond thus allowing it to rely on the presumed agreement provisions of Article VII. Laut Auskunft der Börsenkammer war die Aktie an diesem Stichtag mit S 300.-zu bewerten, woraus sich ein Wert des Unternehmens am 13. 1-2. page 1340 note 82 Perry Report, p. 4. Lillie, Sophie, Was Einmal War. 2004). In its Partial Decision, the Restitution Commission noted that the Property Control Office presumed that the shares had been in Jewish ownership, but was not entirely clear of their origins. The Bloch-Bauer heirs have been trying to recover the looted artwork since the end of the Second World War. It appears that this letter was obtained in connection with that dispute. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content. S 125.-betrug am 13. In a Chapter 11 bankruptcy declaration, a business owner declares bankruptcy, acknowledges certain debts, and proposes a plan to meet them in an attempt to retain control of the company. See, e.g., Vivian Grosswald Curran, Competing Frameworks for Assessing Contemporary Holocaust-Era Claims, 21 Fordham Int'l L. J. ORIGIANL Background Painting 20x 5 cm . § 1602 (1976) already referred to. On 30 June 1938 they were assessed some RM 13 million in taxes and penalties and their property, including their block of 21,665 ÖZAG shares, was later confiscated and sold by the Vermögensverkehrsstelle, via the fiscal authorities, to Clemens Auer. 10 g fein, KM 3213, st: 2012: 401: 2016-09-04: Time: 0.01 seconds. Wie kommt nun das Wiener Belvedere zu diesen Schätzen? See supra, note 23. Ab 12.7. sind beide Werke wieder im Belvedere Teil der Schau „Meisterwerke im Fokus: 150 Jahre Gustav Klimt“. See also discussion infra, pp. Brookes Empire Mug Mug Porcelain Gustav Klimt,Vincent Van Gogh,Claude Monet 4 set Starry Night, Sunflowers, Poppies Field,The Kiss ... und einem sehr kundenfreundlichen Team = 1. The full text, dated 19 May 1947, is shown in Exhibit 27 to the Perry Report and confirms that the shares were not quoted on the Stock Exchange because they “were for the most part in permanent hands and only a very small part of them was available for trade.’ Accordingly, the quotes provided were based on a few turn-overs and compared with officially quoted sugar shares. There were no purchasers at this price and the offer lapsed. page 1305 note 2 The CRT is in Switzerland because that is where most of the relevant documents are. The most expensive works of art include Peter Paul Ruben’s “Massacre of the Innocents” (painting) worth about $ 76,700,000, “For the love of God” by Damian Hirst (sculpture), worth about $ 75,000,000, and the paintings by Pierre-Auguste Renoir’s’ Bal au moulin de la Galette ‘, Jasper John’s’ False Start’, Gustav Klimt… page 1340 note 98 As noted above, according to the 1956 Ownership Statement, on 30 December 1938 the Länderbank informed Auer that it had been able to purchase for him 26,480 shares of ÖZAG that had been held at the Bank, as well as an additional 10,567 shares, including 6,500 held by Lloyd and Davies on Pick's behalf, that had been deposited at the Länderbank. Partial Decision, p. 18. 07.05.2020 - 100 Master Drawings from the Leopold Collection 23rd of May to 20th of October 2014. See discussion supra, pp. Pauley, p. 495. page 1339 note 72 Pauley, pp. The Guilt of Nations: Restitution and Negotiating Historical Injustices, Justice for the Collective: The Limits of the Human Rights Class Action, Was Einmal War. page 1305 note 6 P674 - 90cm X 90cm Art Print Art Nouveau silk scarf - Gustav Klimt - the kiss. art replicas, art repr page 1338 note 43 Perry Report, Exhibit 17, “Letter dated 13 February 1940 from Landerbank [sic], Wien to Clemens Auer, re shares purchased for Auer.” According to Unfried, in 1939, Auer attempted to circumvent Nazi authorities in order to avoid paying aryanization tax on the ÖZAG shares he acquired. Exklusiv bei DELUXE by MJS - Großhandel. See Exhibit F to this Award. Usage data cannot currently be displayed. page 1305 note 8 A quaint side-bar: the German, Clemens Auer, “a Cologne businessman with close ties to the Nazi party”, paid the socalled Aryanization tax due on such ‘purchase'; he later claimed a refund on the grounds that not all of the Bloch-Bauer partners were 100% Jewish. In its Partial Decision, the Restitution Commission noted that the Property Control Office (i.e., the Vermögensverkehrstelle) presumed that the shares had been in Jewish ownership, but was not entirely clear of their origins. 8-9. page 1342 note 118 When converting amounts into Swiss Francs, the CRT uses official exchange rates prevailing at the time. 496-497. page 1340 note 87 Unfried, p. 658, citing the audit of the newly reestablished ÖZAG conducted by Professor Dr. Bouffier dated 30 September 1957. Gustav Klimt (July 14, 1862 – February 6, 1918) was an Austrian symbolist painter and one of the most prominent members of the Vienna Secession movement. Given these differences, the CRT has determined that it accepts the translation of the official text of the Syndicate Agreement, which shows the total number of shares held by the Syndicate as 71,246, of which Gustav Bloch-Bauer held 2,335 shares outside Switzerland, as being correct. 18-19. page 1342 note 115 Syndicate Agreement, p. 1. page 1342 note 116 The CRT notes that the Partial Decision and the settlement reached in 1957 included the Patzenhofer group, which, as the Restitution Commission noted in the Partial Decision, was not Jewish. , at Al. page 1305 note 1 Equal to approximately US$21,000,000. 2000); Michael Subsequently, the company filed four supplemental tax declarations covering 1931 to 1937, which revealed an alleged underpayment of taxes on income amounting to a total of S 2,487,540.42 for that period. Böhmer, Peter, Faber, Ronald and Wladika, Michael, Die österreichische Finanzverwaltung und die Restitution entzogener Vermögen 1945 bis 1960. Bring your bedroom, living room or hallway to life with your own: Claude Monet, Gustav Klimt, Vincent Van Gogh, Pierre Renoir, Paul Cezanne, William Bouguereau, Turner, or choose from the works of any well-known artist who ever held a brush to canvas. . Feldman, Gerald D., “Confiscation of Jewish Assets, and the Holocaust,” in the Symposium Proceedings, “Confiscation of Jewish Property in Europe, 1933-1945 New Sources and Perspectives,” Washington, D.C.: Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2003, p. 4 Adele Bloch- Bauer I. Das Gemaelde von Gustav Klimt zum Beispiel. He has published a number of books, including Army, Industry and Labor in Germany, 1914—1918 (1966), The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914-1924 (1993), Hugo Stinnes: Biographie eines Industriellen, 1870-1924(1998), and Allianz and the German Insurance Business, 1933-1945 (2001).
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