Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937) is a retired Soviet cosmonaut and engineer, and the first woman to have flown in space, having been selected from more than four hundred applicants and five finalists to pilot Vostok 6 on 16 June 1963. After the dissolution of the first group of female cosmonauts in 1969, she became a prominent member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, holding various political offices. She was also the Soviet representative to the UN Conference for the International Women's Year in Mexico City in 1975. The wedding ceremony of pilot-cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova and Andrian Nikolaev, 3 November 1963. Valentina Tereshkova; convertido a SVG por C records: Licenciamento. [1] During her three-day mission, she performed various tests on herself to collect data on the female body's reaction to spaceflight. Tereshkova at the Heureka science centre, in Finland, 2002, Valentina Tereshkova and Neil Armstrong, 1970, Tereshkova visiting the Lvov confectionary, 1967, Valentina Tereshkova among delegates of the 24th CPSU congress, 1971. The State Space Commission nominated Tereshkova to pilot Vostok 6 at their meeting on 21 May and this was confirmed by Nikita Khrushchev himself. To this day, she is revered as a heroine, and to some her importance in Russian space history is only surpassed by Yuri Gagarin and Alexey Leonov. Public domain Public domain false false: This work is not an object of copyright according to article 1259 of Book IV of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. She was decorated with the Hero of the Soviet Union medal, the USSR's highest award. She attained the rank of deputy to the Supreme Soviet, membership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Central Committee, Vice President of the International Woman’s Democratic Federation and President of the Soviet-Algerian Friendship Society. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Tereshkova was invited to Prime Minister Vladimir Putin's residence in Novo-Ogaryovo for the celebration of her 70th birthday. However, this flight plan was altered in March 1963. It was her expertise in skydiving that led to her selection as a cosmonaut. With a single flight, she logged more flight time than the combined times of all American astronauts who had flown before that date. Sie war im Jahre 1963 die erste Frau im Weltraum (bis zum Raumflug von Swetlana Sawizkajaim Jahre 1982 auch die einzige) und ist immer noch die einzige Frau in der Raumfluggeschich… Cosmonauts Valentina Tereshkova and Valery Bykovsky among childrenAfter the flight of Yuri Gagarin in 1961, Sergey Korolyov, the chief Soviet rocket engineer, came up with the idea of putting a woman in space. [4] She became interested in parachuting from a young age, and trained in skydiving at the local Aeroclub, making her first jump at age 22 on 21 May 1959; at the time, she was employed as a textile worker in a local factory. in weight. Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa (russisch Валентина Владимировна Терешкова, wiss. ... Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa; From right to left: Nikita Khrushchev, Valentina Tereshkova, Pavel Popovich and Yury Gagarin at the Lenin Mausoleum, during a celebration honoring the Soviet cosmonauts, 1963. Vostok 5 would now carry a male cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky flying the joint mission with a woman aboard Vostok 6 in June 1963. Tereshkova asked that the government search for, and publish, the location where her father was killed in action. [9], She received the Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor from the German Eduard Rhein Foundation in 2007.[10][11]. She was 26 at the time. März 1937 in Maslennikowo bei Tutajew, Oblast Jaroslawl, Russische SFSR) ist eine ehemalige sowjetische Kosmonautin. Tereshkova crater on the far side of the Moon was named after her. She was made a member of the World Peace Council in 1966, a member of the Yaroslavl Soviet in 1967, a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union in 1966–1970 and 1970–1974, and was elected to the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet in 1974. Tereshkova receives the Order of Friendship from Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on 12 April 2011 at the Moscow Kremlin. 1 Rouble 20 anniversaire de la première femme dans l’espace, Valentina … She was also bestowed a title of the Hero of Socialist Labor of Czechoslovakia, Hero of Labor of Vietnam, and Hero of Mongolia. This was done, and a monument now stands at the site in Lemetti—now on the Russian side of the border. A carreira espacial sempre foi um lugar para os homens, sendo poucas mulheres que se tornaram conhecidas por participar de voos espaciais. After watching the successful launch of Vostok 5 on 14 June, Tereshkova began final preparations for her own flight. After her flight, Tereshkova studied at the Zhukovsky Air Force Academy and graduated with distinction as a cosmonaut engineer. Scroll below and check our most recent updates about about Valentina Tereshkova's Biography, Salary, Estimated Net worth, Expenses, Income Reports & Financial Breakdown 2020! Age 80 years old. Due to her prominence Tereshkova was chosen for several political positions: from 1966 to 1974 she was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, from 1974 to 1989 a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and from 1969 to 1991 she was in the Central Committee of the Communist Party. This page was last edited on 3 September 2020, at 19:55. Hun har været indvalgt i Statsdumaen ved partiet Det Forenede Rusland siden 2011. Valentina Tereshkova and NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman at the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center in December 2010. Beyond her recognized political offices within the Soviet Union, Tereshkova also became a well known represen… Even though there were plans for further flights by women, it took 19 years until the second woman, Svetlana Savitskaya, flew into space. Valentina Tereshkova is a Belarusian Soviet cosmonaut, who was born on 6 March, 1937 in village Maslennikovo, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia. Valentina Tereshkova Wiki 2020, Height, Age, Net Worth 2020, Family - Find facts and details about Valentina Tereshkova on wikiFame.org He died in the Finnish Winter War during World War II in the Lemetti area in Finnish Karelia when Tereshkova was two years old. The two vessels approached each other within 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) at one point, and Tereshkova communicated with Bykovsky and with Khrushchev by radio. Dr.h.c.mult. Tereshkova, Solovyova and Ponomaryova were the leading candidates, and a joint mission profile was developed that would see two women launched into space, on solo Vostok flights on consecutive days in March or April 1963. Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (Russian: Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва; born 6 March 1937), is a Soviet retired cosmonaut.. She was the first woman to fly in space, aboard Vostok 6 (one of Vostok rocket) on 16 June 1963.She and four others were chosen out … Tereshkova's life and spaceflight were first examined (in the west) in the 1975 book: It Is I, Sea Gull; Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space by Mitchel R. Sharpe[7] and then again in greater detail of her life and spaceflight in the 2007 book Into That Silent Sea by Colin Burgess and Francis French, including interviews with Tereshkova and her colleagues. Due to her prominence Tereshkova was chosen for several political positions: from 1966 to 1974 she was a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, from 1974 to 1989 a member of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet, and from 1969 to 1991 she was in the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Nikolayev and Tereshkova married on 3 November 1963 at the Moscow Wedding Palace with Khrushchev himself presiding at the wedding party together with top government and space programme leaders. After the Vostok 6 flight a rumour began circulating that she would marry Andrian Nikolayev (1929–2004), the only bachelor cosmonaut to have flown. Training included weightless flights, isolation tests, centrifuge tests, rocket theory, spacecraft engineering, 120 parachute jumps and pilot training in MiG-15UTI jet fighters. Although Tereshkova experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight,[5] she orbited the earth 48 times and spent almost three days in space. In order to join the Cosmonaut Corps, Tereshkova was only honorarily inducted into the Soviet Air Force and thus she also became the first civilian to fly in space. Tereshkova began school in 1945 at the age of eight, but left school in 1953 and continued her education by correspondence courses. Beyond her recognized political offices within the Soviet Union, Tereshkova also became a well known representative of the Soviet Union abroad. Her call sign in this flight was Chaika (English: Seagull; Russian: Ча́йка), later commemorated as the name of an asteroid, 1671 Chaika. In 1990 she received an honorary doctorate from the University of Edinburgh. Valentina sai tietää vasta vuonna 1988 isänsä kuolinpaikan Gorbatshovin aloittaman avoimuuspolitiikan johdosta. Tereshkova has since visited Finland several times. She was also awarded the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, numerous other medals, and foreign orders including the Karl Marx Order, United Nations Gold Medal of Peace and the Simba International Women’s Movement Award. After a two-hour countdown, Vostok 6 launched faultlessly, and Tereshkova became the first woman in space. Valentina Tereshkova Education: zhukovsky air force engineering academy (1969); Valentina Tereshkova Spouse : Yuli Shaposhnikov (m. 1982–1999), Andriyan Nikolayev (m. 1963–1982) #Youtube: Valentina Tereshkova Youtube In 1997 she was retired from the Russian Air Forceand the cosmonaut corps by presidential order. After completing her communication and life support checks, she was sealed inside the Vostok. After her mission she was asked how the Soviet Union should thank her for her service to the country. Her parents had migrated from Belarus. Before her recruitment as cosmonaut, Tereshkova was a textile factory assembly worker and an amateur skydiver. Valentina Tereshkova Zodiac Sign is Pisces, Ethnicity White & religion Not Available.. Valentina Tereshkova Net Worth 2018. Avioliitto päättyi eroon 1982, mutta myöhemmin TereÅ¡kova avioitui uudelleen. Valentina V. Tereschkova", http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/2007/Ehrenring.html, Valentina Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space, http://the-japan-news.com/news/article/0000310658, http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2013/06/the-remote-siberian-monument-to-the-first-woman-in-space-who-launched-50-years-ago-today/276904/, BBC: Tereshkova received the Greatest Woman of the Century Award, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova: The First Woman in Space, Concept album inspired by Tereshkova's pioneering achievements, by Kurt Swinghammer, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova?oldid=5248577, 2nd class (6 March 2007) – for outstanding contribution to the development of domestic space, 3rd class (6 March 1997) – for services to the state and the great personal contribution to the development of domestic space. Tereshkova was born in the village Maslennikovo, Tutayevsky District, Yaroslavl Oblast, in central Russia. [8], On 5 April 2008, she became a torchbearer of the 2008 Summer Olympics torch relay in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Certificates of appreciation from the Government of the Russian Federation; 16 June 2008, – for long-term fruitful state and public activities, considerable personal contribution to the development of manned space flight and in connection with the 45th anniversary of spaceflight, 12 June 2003, – for large contribution to the development of manned space flight, 3 March 1997) – for the contribution to the development of space, the strengthening of international scientific and cultural ties and years of diligent work, Order of the National Flag with diamonds (Hungary, April 1965), Order "For Achievements in Science" (Romania, 17 November 1973), Medal "For Strengthening Brotherhood in Arms" (Bulgaria, 1976), Order of the Star of Nepal, 1st class (November 1963), Order of the Enlightenment (Afghanistan, August 1969), Gold Medal, Tsiolkovsky Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Gold Medal of the British Society for interplanetary communications "For achievements in space exploration" (February 1964), Gold Medal of Peace Joliot-Curie (France, 1964), Order "Wind Rose" International Committee of the National Aeronautics and Space Missions, "Golden mimosa" of the Italian Union of Women (1963), Sign of the Komsomol "For active in the League" (1963), School number 32 in Yaroslavl, where she studied, Museum of Tereshkova "Cosmos" near her native village, Monument planned at Tereshkova's birthplace in Yaroslavl, Monument in Siberia at the location of 53°N, 80°E. She remained politically active following the collapse of the Soviet Union and is still revered as a heroine in post-Soviet Russia. Cosmonauts Andriyan Nikolayev and Valentina Tereshkova on a Hungarian stamp. Valentina Vladimirovna Teresjkova (Валенти́на Влади́мировна Терешко́ва) (født 6. marts 1937) er en pensioneret sovjetisk kosmonaut og ingeniør. Out of more than four hundred applicants, five were selected: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovyova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomaryova, and Tereshkova. [3] Tereshkova's father was a tractor driver and her mother worked in a textile plant. In 2011, she was elected to the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian legislature, where she continues to serve.[6]. Originally it was intended that Tereshkova would launch first in Vostok 5 while Ponomaryova would follow her into orbit in Vostok 6. [1] Her second husband, the orthopaedist Yuliy G. Shaposhnikov, died in 1999. She also led the Soviet delegation to the World Conference on Women in Copenhagen and played a critical role in shaping the socialist women's global agenda for peace. She is one of the successful Astronaut. Qualifications included that they be parachutists und… On 16 February 1962, Valentina Tereshkova was selected to join the female cosmonaut corps. Tereshkova also maintained a flight log and took photographs of the horizon, which were later used to identify aerosol layers within the atmosphere. Qualifications included that they be parachutists under 30 years of age, under 170 cm (5 feet 7 inches) tall, and under 70 kg (154 lbs.) Out of more than four hundred applicants, five were selected: Tatyana Kuznetsova, Irina Solovyova, Zhanna Yorkina, Valentina Ponomaryova, and Tereshkova. Kaluga, Yaroslavl (Russia), Karaganda, Baikonur (Leninsk, Kazakhstan, 1977), Gyumri (Leninakan, Armenia, 1965), Vitebsk (Belarus, 1975), Montreux (Switzerland), Drancy (France), Montgomery (UK), Polizzi Generosa (Italy), Darkhan (Mongolia, 1965), Sofia, Burgas, Petrich, Stara Zagora, Pleven, Varna (Bulgaria, 1963), Bratislava (Slovakia, 1963). Teresjkova var den første kvinde i rumfarts- og verdenshistorien til at flyve i Verdensrummet. After the flight of Yuri Gagarin in 1961, Sergey Korolyov, the chief Soviet rocket engineer, came up with the idea of putting a woman in space. In 1977 she earned a doctorate in engineering. In 2013 she offered to go on a one-way trip to Mars, if such were to occur.[2]. On the morning of 16 June 1963, Tereshkova and her back-up Solovyova were both dressed in spacesuits and taken to the launch pad by bus. The group spent several months in intensive training, concluding with examinations in November 1962, after which four remaining candidates were commissioned Junior Lieutenants in the Soviet Air Force. Various locations and monuments have been named after Valentina Tereshkova: Articles with Russian-language external links, Articles containing Russian-language text, BLP articles lacking sources from November 2015, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation), Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members, Recipients of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russian Federation), Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates, Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Grand Crosses of the Order of the Sun of Peru, Recipients of the Order of Klement Gottwald, Companions of the Order of the Volta (Ghana), Recipients of the Order of Georgi Dimitrov, Hero of Socialist Labor of Czechoslovakia, It Is I, Sea Gull; Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, Hero of Socialist Labour (Czechoslovakia), Order of the Star of the Republic of Indonesia, Order of St. Euphrosyne, Grand Duchess of Moscow, http://www.adm.yar.ru/english/section.aspx?section_id=74, http://www.news.com.au/technology/sci-tech/first-female-astronaut-valentina-tereshkovas-mars-plan/story-fn5fsgyc-1226660740625#ixzz2XWZKQD1c, Першая жанчына‑касманаўт ў дзяцінстве гаварыла па‑беларуску, "Valentina Tereshkova: the Woman who Conquered the Space", http://www.duma.gov.ru/structure/deputies/131193/, "First woman in space dreams of flying to Mars", http://www.reuters.com/article/scienceNews/idUSL0647601420070306, // Олимпийский огонь понесут Друзь, Фрейндлих и Плющенко, "The Eduard Rhein Ring of Honor Recipients", http://www.eduard-rhein-stiftung.de/html/Ehrenring_e.html, "Ring of Honor 2007 – Dr. techn. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the. On 16 February 1962, Valentina Tereshkova was selected to join the female cosmonaut corps. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Tereshkova lost her political office but none of her prestige. Uma das figuras mais estrondosas e relevantes para a história da humanidade e sua investigação ao espaço exterior é Valentina Tereshkova, a primeira mulher que viajou ao espaço e dedicou sua vida à pesquisa científica. None of the other four in Tereshkova's early group flew, and in October 1969 the pioneering female cosmonaut group was dissolved. D'Walentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa (Валентина Владимировна Терешкова), gebuer de 6.Mäerz 1937 zu Bolschoje Maslennikowo bei Jaroslawl op der Wolga, ass eng russesch Kosmonautin.Si war déi éischt Fra am Weltraum.. U Bord vun der Raumkapsel Wostok VI ass d'Walentina Tereschkowa de 16. Media in category "Valentina Tereshkova" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. At the time of her selection, Tereshkova was exactly ten years younger than the youngest Mercury Seven astronaut, Gordon Cooper. Transliteration Valentina Vladimirovna TereÅ¡kova, verheiratet Walentina Tereschkowa-Nikolajewa; * 6. 捷列斯科娃 (zh); Valentina Tereshkova (da); Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereşkova, Tereşkova (tr); テレシコワ (ja); Teresjkova, Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Tereskova (sv); ולנטינה ולדימירובנה טרשקובה (he); Valentina Tereskova, Valentina Tereshkova (fi); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereŝkova, Valentina TERESHKOVA (eo); Valentina Tereškovová, Těreškovová (cs); வலண்டீனா டெரெஷ்கோவா, வலன்டீனா தெரஸ்கோவா (ta); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereškova, Tereschkowa, Valentina Vladimirovna Nikolayeva Tereshkova, Tereshkova, Valentina Wladimirowna Tereschkowa, Valentina Tereschkova, Walentina Tereschkowa, Valentina Teresjkova, Valentina Tereskova, Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Tereschkowa, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (it); Valentina Tereshkova (fr); Valentina Tereškova, Tereškova, Valentina Vladimirovna Terješkova (hr); Терешкова, Терешкова Валентина, Валентина Володимирівна Терешкова (uk); 발렌티나 테레슈코바, 테레슈코바 (ko); Валянціна Церашкова (be); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (en); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (id); Tereshkova, Valentina Vladimirovna, Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova (vi); ଭାଲେଂଟିନା ତେରେସ୍କୋଭା (or); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, Valentina Tereshkova (ca); Tereškova (lv); Valentina V. Tereškovová, Tereškovová, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereškovová-Nikolajevová, Valentina Tereškovová, Valentína Tereškovová (sk); Валентина Терјешкова (sr); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereškova, Tereškova (sl); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (tl); Walentina Tereschkowa (lb); Valentina Tereshkova, വാലന്റീന തെരഷ്കോവ, വാലെന്റീന തെരഷ്ക്കോവ (ml); วาเลนตินา เทเรชโกวา (th); Valentina Tereshkova (nn); Valentina Nikolajeva Teresjkova (nb); Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Vladimirovna Teresjkova (nl); Valentina Tereşkova (ro); Валентина Терешкова (sah); ტერეშკოვა (ka); Valentina Tereschkova, Tereschkowa, Walentina Tereschkowa, Valentina Tereshkova, Valentina Tereschkowa (de); Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova (gl); فالنتينا تيريشكوفا, فالينتينا تيريشكوفا (ar); Τερέσκοβα (el); වැලන්ටීනා තෙරශ්කෝවා (si), Russian cosmonaut and pilot, first woman to have flown in space, Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II class, Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" III class, Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands", Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" I class, Library of Congress authority ID: n94025495, Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12890135m, MusicBrainz artist ID: c2c9d67d-581a-4b96-9673-70e8d1050017, Biblioteca Nacional de España ID: XX1135142, Nationale Thesaurus voor Auteurs ID: 183260945, Monuments and memorials to Valentina Tereshkova, 1 Rouble 20 anniversaire de la première femme dans l’espace, Valentina Terechkova.jpg, Air Force academy - Valentina Tereshkova.jpg, Radio Moscow announcement of Valentina Tereshkova space flight.ogg, Valentina Tereshkova en Grandes Mujeres de Chicas en Tecnología.jpg, Здание аэроклуба, где обучалась Терешкова В.В., фрагмент фасада с сюжетным барельефом.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Valentina_Tereshkova&oldid=447663958, Recipients of the Order of the October Revolution, Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Recipients of the Order of Bernardo O'Higgins, Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky (Russian Federation), Recipients of the Order of Friendship (Russia), Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class, Recipients of the Order of Klement Gottwald, Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class, Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class, Recipients of the Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands", Recipients of the Medal "Veteran of Labour", Recipients of the Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow", Recipients of the Medal "Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR", Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 1st class, Female air force generals and air marshals, Members of the State Duma of Russia of the sixth convocation, Members of the State Duma of Russia of the seventh convocation, Uses of Wikidata Infobox providing interwiki links, Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship and Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union (1966–1974), Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (1966–1989), Medal "For Impeccable Service", 3rd class, Medal "For Impeccable Service", 2nd class.
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