[39] Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of the Greek Parliament, associated with the left-wing party EDA. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή, Χαιρετισμοί. In 2007, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of the World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent. His first international scores for the film Ill Met by Moonlight and Luna de Miel, directors: Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, were also very successful: The Honeymoon title song became part of the repertoire of The Beatles. [57] In 2007, he received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of the World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent. 1 . During 1964, he wrote the music for the Michael Cacoyiannis film 'Zorba the Greek', whose main theme, since then, exists as a trademark for Greece. He scored for the films Zorba the Greek (1964), Z (1969), and Serpico (1973). Nevertheless, in 1989 he ran as an independent candidate within the centre-right New Democracy party, in order for the country to emerge from the political crisis that had been created due to the numerous scandals of the government of Andreas Papandreou,[9] and helped establish a large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists. It was during this period that he received the Lenin Peace Prize. Later he was interned in the concentration camp of Oropos. Created on 30 January 2013, Theodorakis achieved the distinction of producing one of the largest works by any composer of any time. [54], He was committed to raise international awareness of human rights, of environmental issues and of the need for peace and, for this reason, he initiated, along with the Turkish author, musician, singer, and filmmaker Zülfü Livaneli the Greek–Turkish Friendship Society. His symphonic works: a Piano concerto, his first suite, his first symphony, and his scores for the ballet: Greek Carnival, Le Feu aux Poudres, Les Amants de Teruel, received international acclaim. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. Main works under the dictatorshipSong cycles: Ta Laïka (The Popular Songs, Manos Elefteriou); O Ilios ke o Chronos (Sun and Time, Theodorakis); Songs for Andreas (Theodorakis); Arcadies I-X; Nichta Thanatou (Nights of Death, Manos Elefteriou);Oratorios: Ephiphania Averoff Giorgos Seferis, State of Siege (Marina = Rena Hadjidakis), March of the Spirit (Angelos Sikelianos), Raven (Giorgos Seferis, after Edgar Allan Poe);Film score: Z (Costa-Gavras). He said he would consider anyone who interacted with "these barbarians" for whatever reason as his enemy. Let us know what you think of the Last.fm website. (Andreas Brandes) He was later elected several times to the Greek Parliament (1981–1986 and 1989–1993) and for two years, from 1990 to 1992, he was a minister in the government of Constantine Mitsotakis. Theodorakis on a visit in East Germany, May 1989.After the fall of the Colonels, Mikis Theodorakis returned to Greece on 24 July 1974 to continue his work and his concert tours, both in Greece and abroad. In 1957, he won the Gold Medal in the Moscow Music Festival; President of the Jury was Dmitri Shostakovitch. For millions of people, Theodorakis was the symbol of resistance against the Greek dictatorship. Discover releases, reviews, credits, songs, and more about Mikis Theodorakis - Mikis Theodorakis at Discogs. [10][11] He has consistently opposed oppressive regimes and was a key voice against the 1967–74 Greek junta, which imprisoned him and banned his songs. In 1954 he travelled with his young wife Myrto Altinoglou to Paris where he entered the Conservatory and studied musical analysis under Olivier Messiaen[34] and conducting under Eugene Bigot. Singing Sonia Theodoridou, Zahos Terzakis, Nena Venetsanou, Dimitris Basis, Lavrentis Maheritsas. Chairman of the International Theodorakis Foundation FILIKI. During this period, he also wrote the five volumes of his autobiography: The Ways of the Archangel (Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου). [citation needed], Now he lives in retirement, reading, writing, publishing arrangements of his scores, texts about culture and politics. Theodorakis gilt als der bekannteste griechische Komponist des 20. It is also known as 'Syrtaki dance'; inspired from old Cretan traditional dances. Mikis Theodorakis was born in the Greek island of Chios, in 1925. List of works based on the research of Asteris Koutoulas, published in O Mousikos Theodorakis. I Hear Something - Single . WorkSongs and song cyclesTheodorakis has written more than 1,000 songs and song-cycles, whose melodies have become part of the heritage of Greek music: Sto Perigiali, Kaimos, Aprilis, Doxa to Theo, Sotiris Petroulas, Lipotaktes, Stis Nichtas to Balkoni, Agapi mou, Pou petaxe t'agori mou, Anixe ligo to parathiro, O Ipnos se tilixe, To gelasto pedi, Dendro to dendro, Asma Asmaton, O Andonis…. Album. Song cycles: 18 lianotragouda tis pikris patridas (18 Short Songs of the Bitter Land, Yiannis Ritsos), Ballades (Manolis Anagnostakis), Tis exorias (Songs of the Exile)2. Mikis Theodorakis (griechisch Μίκης Θεοδωράκης, * 29. He composed his first opera Kostas Kariotakis (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet Zorba the Greek, premièred in the Arena of Verona during the Festival Verona 1988. After his resignation as a member of Greek parliament, he was appointed General Musical Director of the Choir and the two Orchestras of the Hellenic State Radio (ERT), which he reorganised and with which he undertook successful concert tours abroad. During the periods when he was not obliged to hide, not exiled or jailed, he studied from 1943 to 1950 at the Athens Conservatoire under Filoktitis Economidis. He went to Crete, where he became the "head of the Chania Music School" and founded his first orchestra. His first international scores for the film Ill Met by Moonlight and Luna de Miel, directors: Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, were also very successful: The Honeymoon title song became part of the repertoire of The Beatles. Ein Leben für Griechenland, p. 420 sq, Mikis Theodorakis speech against International Monetary Fund and Greek government, May 31, 2011, Athensnews Interview: Theodorakis' call to arms Famous composer Theodorakis addresses protesters during a rally against a new austerity package, outside the University of Athens, in 2011. In 1989, he started the fifth period, the last, of his musical writing: He composed three operas (lyric tragedies) Medea, first performed in Bilbao (1 October 1991), Elektra, first performed in Luxembourg (2 May 1995) and Antigone, first performed in Athens' Megaron Moussikis (7 October 1999). They arrived from Greece to France via Italy on a boat. Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of the Greek Parliament, associated with the left-wing party EDA. – had been accepted by the Greek Communist Party which later proposed him as the candidate for mayor of Athens during the 1978 elections." Tekst on … [59], On February 26, 2019, Theodorakis was hospitalized due to heart problems. 5 . Symphonic works1952: Piano Concerto "Helikon"1953: First Symphony ("Proti Simfonia")1954–1959: 3 Orchestral Suites1958: Piano Concerto1981: Symphony No 2 ("The Song of the Earth"; text: Mikis Theodorakis) for children's choir, piano, and orchestra1981: Symphony No 3 (texts: Dionysios Solomos; Constantine P. Cavafy; Byzantine hymns) for soprano, choir, and orchestra1983: Symphony No 7 ("Spring-Symphony"; texts: Yannis Ritsos; Yorgos Kulukis) for four soloists, choir, and orchestra1986–1987: Symphony No 4 ("Of Choirs") for soprano, mezzo, narrator, choir, and symphonic orchestra without strings1995: Rhapsody for Guitar and Orchestra1996: Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra2008: Rhapsody for Trumpet and Orchestra (orchestrated by Robert Gulya)2010: "Andalusia" for Mezzo and OrchestraChamber music1942: Sonatina for piano1945: Elegy No 1, for cello and piano1945: Elegy No 2, for violin and piano1946: To Kimitirio (The Cemetery), for string quartet1946: String Quartet No 11946: Duetto, for two violins1947: Trio, for violin, cello and piano1947: 11 Preludes, for piano1947: Sexteto, for piano, flute and string quartet1949: Study for two violins and cello1952: Syrtos Chaniotikos, for piano and percussion1952: Sonatina No 1, for violin and piano1955: Little Suite, for piano1955: Passacaglia, for two pianos1959: Sonatina No 2, for violin and piano1989: Choros Assikikos, for violoncello solo1996: Melos, for piano2007: East of the Aegean, for cello and pianoCantatas and oratorios1960: Axion Esti (text: Odysseas Elytis)1969: The March of the Spirit (text: Angelos Sikelianos)1971–82: Canto General (text: Pablo Neruda)1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: Michalis Katsaros) for tenor, baritone, bass, choir and orchestra1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To children, killed in War"); texts: Tassos Livaditis, Mikis Theodorakis) for choir1982–83: Lorca, for voice, solo guitar, choir, and orchestra (based on Romancero Gitano, text: Federico García Lorca, translated by Odysseas Elytis)1992: Canto Olympico, for voice, solo piano, choir, and orchestra (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis)Hymns1970: Hymn for Nasser1973: Hymn for the Socialist Movement in Venezuela1973: Hymn for the Students. The main goal of "Spitha" is to help Greece stay clear of its economic crisis. Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis (Greek: Μιχαήλ (Μίκης) Θεοδωράκης [ˈmicis θeoðoˈɾacis]; born 29 July 1925) is a Greek composer and lyricist who has contributed to contemporary Greek music with over 1000 works.. In 2005, he was awarded the Sorano Friendship and Peace Award, the Russian International St.-Andrew-the-First-Called Prize, the insignia of Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of Luxembourg, and the IMC UNESCO International Music Prize, while already in 2002 he was honoured in Bonn with the Erich Wolfgang Korngold Prize for film music at the International Film Music Biennial in Bonn (cf also: Homepage of the Art and Exhibition Hall Bonn). [45] Later he was interned in the concentration camp of Oropos. In 1990 he was elected to the parliament (as in 1964 and 1981), became a government minister under Constantine Mitsotakis, and fought against drugs and terrorism and for culture, education and better relations between Greece and Turkey. Theodorakis is Doctor honoris causa of several universities, including Montreal, Thessaloniki, and Crete. : Spyros Evangelatos)Film scores: Iphigenia (M. Cacoyannis), The Man with the Carnation (Nikos Tzimas)Oratorios: Liturgia 2; Missa Greca (Thia Liturgia); Requiem;Symphonic music and cantatas: Symphonies no 2, 3, 4, 7; According to the Sadducees; Canto Olympico; Guitar Rhapsody; Cello Rhapsody; Trumpet Rhapsody; Rhysody for Strings (Mezzo-Sopran or Baryton ad lib. He grew up with Greek folk music and was early influenced by the Byzantine liturgy. In 1960, Theodorakis returned to Greece and his roots in genuine Greek music: With his song cycle Epitaphios he started the third period of his composing and contributed to a cultural revolution in his country. He met Pablo Neruda and Salvador Allende and promised them to compose his version of Neruda's Canto General. He continues to speak out in favor of left-liberal causes, Greek-Turkish-Cypriot relations, and against the War in Iraq. )Operas: "The Metamorphosis of the Dionysus" (Kostas Karyotakis); Medea; Elektra; Antigone; Lysistrata. He composed his first opera Kostas Kariotakis (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet Zorba the Greek, premièred in the Arena of Verona during the Festival Verona 1988. He composed the "Mauthausen Trilogy", also known as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", which has been described as the "most beautiful musical work ever written about the Holocaust" and possibly his best work. [2][4][7] He was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize. During 1964, he wrote the music for the Michael Cacoyiannis film 'Zorba the Greek', whose main theme, since then, exists as a trademark for Greece. Theodorakis released two albums of his songs and song cycles on Paredon Records and Folkways Records in the early seventies, including his Peoples' Music: The Struggles of the Greek People (1974). He developed his concept of "metasymphonic music" (symphonic compositions that go beyond the "classical" status and mix symphonic elements with popular songs, Western symphonic orchestra and Greek popular instruments). Theodorakis was immediately hospitalized because he suffered from lung tuberculosis. The main goal of "Spitha" is to help Greece stay clear of its economic crisis. At this time he ended what he has called the first period of his musical writing. 1983. Bekijk de songteksten voor de toptracks van Mikis Theodorakis. Une vie pour la Grèce, p. 387 sq. He is viewed as Greece's best-known living composer. 1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: 1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To children, killed in War"); texts: 1982–83: Lorca, for voice, solo guitar, choir, and orchestra (based on, 1992: Canto Olympico, for voice, solo piano, choir, and orchestra (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis), 1973: Hymn for the Socialist Movement in Venezuela, 1973: Hymn for the Students. : Mikis Theodorakis Arena von Verona 1990 MEDEA Oper R.: José Iquerra, Dir. The exact same year that the other great composer of Greece was born in Xanthi, Manos Hatzidakis. A member of the wartime resistance, he remained active in politics, serving several times in the Greek parliament. Music and Social Change, p. 81. His most significant and influential works are based Greek and world poetry – Epiphania (Giorgos Seferis), Little Kyklades (Odysseas Elytis), Axion Esti (Odysseas Elytis), Mauthausen (Iakovos Kambanellis), Romiossini (Yannis Ritsos), and Romancero Gitano (Federico García Lorca) – he attempted to give back to Greek music a dignity which in his perception it had lost. )1963: I Gitonia ton Angelon (The Quarter of Angels), Music-drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)1963: Magiki Poli (Enchanted City), revue (Mikis Theodorakis, Notis Pergialis, Michalis Katsaros)1971: Antigoni stin Filaki (Antigone in Jail), drama1974: Prodomenos Laos (Betrayed People), music for the theatre (Vangelis Goufas)1975: Echtros Laos (Enemy People), drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)1975: Christophorus Kolumbus, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)1976: Kapodistrias, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)1977: O Allos Alexandros ("The Other Alexander"), drama (Margarita Limberaki)1979: Papflessas, play (Spiros Melas)International theatre1961: Enas Omiros (The Hostage), drama (Brendan Behan)1963: The Chinese Wall, drama (Max Frisch)1975: Das Sauspiel, tragicomedy (Martin Walser)1979: Caligula, drama (Albert Camus)1978: Polites B' Katigorias (Second-Class Citizens), drama (Brian Friel)1980: Perikles, tragedy, (William Shakespeare)1994: Macbeth, tragedy (William Shakespeare)Principal film scores1960: Ill Met by Moonlight (Director: Michael Powell)1960: Honeymoon (Luna de miel) (Director: Michael Powell, Choreography: Léonide Massine)1960: Faces in the Dark (Director: David Eady)1961: Shadow of the Cat (Director: John Gilling)1961: Phaedra (Director: Jules Dassin)1961–62: The Lovers of Teruel (Director: Raymond Rouleau)1961–62: Five Miles to Midnight (Director: Anatole Litvak)1961–62: Electra (Director: Mihalis Kakogiannis)1964: Zorba the Greek (Director: Mihalis Kakogiannis)1967: The Day the Fish Came Out (Director: Mihalis Kakogiannis)1969: Z (Director: Constantin Costa-Gavras)1971: Biribi (Director: Daniel Moosman)1972: State of Siege (Director: Constantin Costa-Gavras)1973: Serpico (Director: Sidney Lumet)1974: The Rehearsal (Director: Jules Dassin)1976: Actas de Marousia (Director: Miguel Littín)1977–78 Iphigenia (Director: Mihalis Kakogiannis)1980: The Man with the Carnation (Director: Nikos Tzimas)2013: Recycling Medea (Director: Asteris Kutulas)Reference: Guy Wagner.
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